Geography Cote d'Ivoire
-----------------------
Location: Western Africa, bordering the North
Atlantic Ocean, between Ghana and
Liberia
Geographic coordinates: 8 00 N, 5 00 W
Map references: Africa
Area: total: 322,460 sq km
water: 4,460 sq km
land: 318,000 sq km
Area - comparative: slightly larger than New Mexico
Land boundaries: total: 3,110 km
border countries: Burkina Faso 584
km, Ghana 668 km, Guinea 610 km,
Liberia 716 km, Mali 532 km
Coastline: 515 km
Maritime claims: continental shelf: 200 NM
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
territorial sea: 12 NM
Climate: tropical along coast, semiarid in
far north; three seasons - warm and
dry (November to March), hot and
dry (March to May), hot and wet
(June to October)
Terrain: mostly flat to undulating plains;
mountains in northwest
Elevation extremes: lowest point: Gulf of Guinea 0 m
highest point: Mont Nimba 1,752 m
Natural resources: petroleum, natural gas, diamonds,
manganese, iron ore, cobalt,
bauxite, copper, hydropower
Land use: arable land: 9.28%
permanent crops: 13.84%
other: 76.89% (1998 est.)
Irrigated land: 730 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards: coast has heavy surf and no natural
harbors; during the rainy season
torrential flooding is possible
Environment - current issues: deforestation (most of the
country's forests - once the
largest in West Africa - have been
heavily logged); water pollution
from sewage and industrial and
agricultural effluents
Environment - international party to: Biodiversity, Climate
agreements: Change, Desertification, Endangered
Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of
the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear
Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection,
Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83,
Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of
the selected agreements
Geography - note: most of the inhabitants live along
the sandy coastal region; apart
from the capital area, the forested
interior is sparsely populated